EXPERIMENT 04 · DC MOTOR
Erase the lasting error
Can the motor reach the target under a constant load with I set to zero?
Try it in the current lab
Pin this P-only run, then raise I gradually.
Watch the I contribution grow in PID terms, then compare final error with the P-only run.
The lab recalculates after a setting changes. Pin a run before changing one variable; the response and control-effort plots share the same replay time. PID experiments also show the P/I/D terms; estimator experiments show measured and estimated states.
What the system is doing
Integral action accumulates the error and supplies extra voltage against a persistent load.